Ihe mkpuchi bụ otu ihe bi na mmiri nke mmiri anyị dị ọcha dịka ọdọ mmiri, mana n'ọtụtụ ụzọ ha dị iche na ha n'ụzọ ndụ ha.
Ihe mkpuchi nke coil, nke nwere ọdịdị dị iche, siri ike karịa nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ: n'ime ọdọ mmiri, mgbe ihichachara, ịdị arọ nke shei ahụ bụ 80% nke anụ ahụ, akụkụ ndị dị nro bụ 20%, ebe ọ bụ na coil shei bụ 91% na akụkụ ndị dị nro, n'otu n'otu, naanị 9%. Ihe mkpuchi coil nwere ụdị diski, akụkụ ya na-agbagọkwa niile n'otu ụgbọelu ma ebulighị ya n'elu ọnụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-etinye ha na mmiri mmiri na azụ. Ihe mkpuchi ahu apughiputa imi dika ọdọ mmiri, ya mere apughi ituputa ihe di n’elu mmiri. Ajị ajị anụ, dị ka o doro anya, na-arụkwa obere ọrụ na mollusks ndị a ma e jiri ya tụnyere anụmanụ ọdọ mmiri.
Coils bụ akụkụ na akwara umeji ma nwee nnukwu ngụgụ. Mgbidi nke shei a kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ (Anisus vortex) bụ ihe doro anya, site na ha ị ga - ahụ ọkụ na - eti ihe dị n'akụkụ ya. Shei nke agba agba agba agbaji nwere 7-8 curls. Y’oburu na itule ogologo nke ntughari, n’uche ibughari eriri igwe a, ogologo ya ga adi 75 millimeters, na ogologo iku ume 42 42, i.e. ihe karịrị ọkara ogologo nke ejula. Bi na ahịhịa nke obere olulu mmiri - na paịlị, na ọdọ mmiri - obere coils na-eku ume ikuku, na-agbago n'elu mmiri ma na-emeghe oghere na ngụ. Mana n'ime ọdọ mmiri a na-ahụ ha mgbe ụfọdụ na omimi nke 2-5 mita. Site na omimi a, coils apughi ibili iku ume ruo na mmiri. A na-ejupụta ngụgụ nke ụdị eju ndị a na mmiri, oxygen na-enyefekwa ya ozugbo site na mmiri banye n’ime akwara ọbara nke ikpuchi ume.
Na mgbakwunye na ngụgụ, eriri igwe nwere akụkụ ọzọ nke eji eme iku ume: a na-akpụkọta otu ogige na nsọtụ nke akwa cochlear, nke arịa na ọrụ dị ka ihe nke abụọ. Akpukpo ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara n'ihi ọdịnaya haemoglobin.
N’oge oyi, n’okpuru ice, eriri igwe anaghị agba agba ka ọdọ mmiri, kama ọ tọgbọrọ n’agha, lie ya n’ite, tinye ya n’akụkụ nke ọma. Nke a bụ oge ezumike n'oge usoro ndụ niile na-ewere nwayọ nwayọ. Obi "igwe mkpuchi" a na-ehi ụra na-eti ugboro 3-4 kwa nkeji, na n'okpuru ọnọdụ nkịtị - ugboro 25-30.
Ọnụnọ nke gill nke dị n'ime oghere ahụ, haemoglobin, nke na-eme ka mmụba oxygen dị site n'ọbara, ikike iku ume site n'enyemaka nke nkuume jupụtara na mmiri na-eme ka ọ dabere na mmiri dị ala karịa ọdọ mmiri. N’omume mmiri nke 15 - 16, ọdọ mmiri ahụ na-aga n’elu mgbe ọnụego oxygen n’akpata ume ya ruru 13%, ihe mkpuchi ahụ adịbughị tupu ọnụego a dara 4%. Ya mere, coils enweghi ike ibili n’elu ọdọ mmiri.
Na mmiri oyi, ị nwere ike ịhụ ka eriri mpi ahụ dinara ala na nnukwu ikuku nke pulmonary ikuku n'ọnụ ọnụ conch, si na oghere iku ume. Ikuku nke afụ, na-enweta mmiri sitere na mmiri gbara ya gburugburu, na-aghọghachi iku ume ma na-adọta ya n'ime oghere ngụgụ site na eriri.
Mkpokọ Nkwụghachi
Ihe mkpuchi, dị ka ọtụtụ mollus nke gastropod, bụ ihe okike nke nwoke na nwanyị, ma ọ bụrụ na ibe ha abiapụta. Yabụ, coils dịpụrụ adịpụ nke àkwá adịghị atọ. Mkpọchi nke àkwá dị na mpi mpi ahụ dị ka pancake ma ọ bụ achicha dị larịị, nke nwere eriri gbara okpukpu abụọ, ma nwee ọmarịcha mkpụrụ 45-70 mikpuru na nnukwu mmiri. Anmụ anụmanụ na-arapara n'ahụ ahịhịa nke ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ n'ihe ndị ọzọ siri ike. Mgbe izu abụọ gachara, eju ụmụ na-eto eto si akwa ya.
Coils bụ ihe juru ebe niile na Russia.
Azụ ọhụrụ
N'ime ụdị azụ̀ niile sayensị maara, ihe dị ka pacenti iri anọ na asaa dị na mmiri dị mma. N'ime ha, ụdị anadromous (migratory) na-ebi n'oké osimiri, mana na-amụba naanị na mmiri dị mma, dịka ọmụmaatụ, salmon na azụ azụ. Azụ catadrom bụ ihe ọzọ, na Kama nke ahụ, ha na-asọ mmiri nnu, ma laghachi n’osimiri ha. Ihe omuma atu di nma banyere nke a bu ezi osimiri - oke iyi nke nwere oke oku.
Mana enwere ụdị mmiri dị mma ọfụma, nke juputara na obere nnu nke mmiri wee bụrụ nke na - egbu egbu, dịka ọmụmaatụ, azụ azụ jupụtara na Lake Baikal - Baikal omul na burbot - naanị ụdị mmiri dị mma na kọmpụta. Kedu azụ̀ ndị ọzọ dị ndụ na mmiri dị mma?
Nke a bụ azụ nke amaara onye ọ bụla, heroine nke akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ọdịnala. A na-edebe spain nke ama ama Heilbronn dị na katidral nke obodo Mannheim nke German. Ekwuru na Eze nke Germany Frederick nke Abụọ jidere Pike a n'ọdịda nke 1230, pịa ma hapụ ya. Anwụde azụ̀ naanị n’afọ 1497, mgbe ọ toro 5.7 m!
Foto nke pike n'okpuru mmiri. 
Uru nke mmiri dị
Olee ozu mmiri dị n'ógbè gị? Eleghi anya enwere aru aru nke mmiri: osimiri, ọdọ mmiri, iyi (Fig 1–3).
Fig. 2. Ọdọ Mmiri Arakul (Isi Iyi)
Ma ọ bụ aka anụ: ọdọ mmiri, olulu mmiri, ọwa mmiri (Fig. 4-6).
Fig. 5. Ndoputa (isi mmalite)
Na agbanyeghị mmiri, ihe okike, na aka mmadụ, ọ na-achọ ala anyị mma, na-amasị anyị ịma mma ya. Na mmiri dị mma anyị na-a waterụ mmiri, nke na-enweghị nke anyị na-enweghị ike ime na ndụ kwa ụbọchị ma ọ bụ mmepụta. N'ime ọdọ mmiri ndị anyị na-egwu mmiri, anyị na-adọ n'akụkụ mmiri, na-aga n'akụkụ mmiri n'ụgbọ mmiri, na-ebuga ibu. Mkpa ahụ ozu dị n'okike dị oke. Mmiri dị mma bụ ọnọdụ kachasị mkpa maka ịdị ndụ mmadụ na ụwa, yana maka anụmanụ ndị bi na mmiri, ọ bụkwa ya bụ naanị ụlọ. Na mmiri, enwere ihe niile dị mkpa maka ndụ: ọkụ, okpomọkụ, ikuku na mineral ndị etisasịwo.
Osisi mmiri
Kedu osisi na-eto na anụmanụ ndị bi na mmiri dị mma? Otu oge n'ime ọdọ mmiri n'oge udu mmiri, ị nwere ike ịhụ naanị ndị bi n'elu. Ma ndụ dị n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri: n'akụkụ ụsọ mmiri, na n'elu mmiri, na kọlụm mmiri, na ala ala na ala. N’akụkụ ọdọ mmiri ị pụrụ ịhụ ahịhịa na ahịhịa nke ahịhịa amị, ahịhịa amị, cattail, isi. Omimi miri emi na-enye ohere ka osisi ndị a kegide na ala ọdọ mmiri. N’ime omimi ka ukwuu, mmiri mmiri nke na-acha ọcha na-eto, obere capsule obere (Fig 7, 8). N’elu mmiri dị larịị nke ifuru ha na akwụkwọ ya sara mbara.
Fig. 7. Mmiri lily white (Isi Iyi)
Fig. 8. Pig edo edo (Isi Iyi)
Kedu ka osisi ndị a si mee ka ndụ kwekọọ na ala kpọrọ nkụ nke ukwuu, ebe ọ fọrọ nke nta na-enweghị oxygen? Y’oburu n’atughari akuku nke ahihia ahihia, ahihia, cattail, I gha hu uzo uzo ikuku si aga n’osisi ahihia ndia (Fig 9, 10).
E nwere ọwa ikuku na akwụkwọ na mgbọrọgwụ nke ahịhịa mmiri. Okpokoro ikuku nke ikuku dị ọcha na okpu petiole nke akwukwo na peduncle, nke okooko osisi na-anọdụ, na-abanyekwa na ụzọ ikuku, nke ikuku oxygen dị mkpa maka iku ume si abanye. Na-akụ ifuru, mmadụ na-emerụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ dum. Mmiri na-abanye abanye ebe oghere dị na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, nke a na-eduga n'ịbibi nke akụkụ mmiri na, n'ikpeazụ, ọnwụ nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ dum.
Ahịhịa duckweed n'ụdị obere efere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-efegharịkwa n'elu mmiri, mana anaghị etinye ya na ala ala, na algae pere mpe kacha nta na mmiri mmiri, enwere ike inyocha ya naanị n'okpuru mikroskopu. Ma ọnụnọ ha na-enye mmiri agba. Mgbe enwere ọtụtụ n'ime ọdọ mmiri, agba mmiri na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ
Olee ọrụ osisi na-ekere na ndụ ọtụtụ ndị bi na mmiri? Nke mbu, osisi ahihia na - enweta ikuku dioxide site n’ikuku site n’enyemaka nke ìhè anyanwụ, ma wepụta oxygen n’ime mmiri dị mkpa maka iku ume anụmanụ niile. Nke abuo, umu nnunu, ndi amuru agha, umu agbogho na larva ha, azu bu ebe mgbaba na nri n’ime ebe akpu mmiri. Anumanu di n’ime apu apiara nke di n’ebe nile: n’elu ma nelu mmiri, n’ikpere mmiri, na akuku ala, na akuku osisi. Isi njikọta n'etiti anụmanụ na osisi bụ nri. N'ebe a, ndị na-ebu mmiri na-aga ngwa ngwa n'elu mmiri wee na-eri anwụnta na obere anụmanụ ndị ọzọ.
Ejiri abụba kpuchie ogologo ụkwụ ha n’okpuru, nke mere na mmiri na-ejide ha. Ma na ahịhịa ahịhịa ejula na-ebi: ọdọ mmiri na eriri igwe (Fig 12, 13).
Onye na - enweghị isi iyi nke osimiri ahụ
Onye na - enweghị ike isi osimiri na - enweghị mmiri? Obere ọdọ mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri, daphnia na cyclops, na-ebi na oge oyi n'ime mmiri. Uru ha bara ntakịrị karịa nke etinyere n’akwụkwọ (Fig 14, 15).
Ihe kachasị dị ịtụnanya gbasara daphnia bụ ogologo ntutu isi ya. Ha na-efegharị azụ azụ ha, na-egbusi ya nke ọma, na-esi na mmiri wee mapụta. Ihe ndị ahụ na - eme ihu ihu adịghị apụ apụ, ọ bụ ya mere o jiri nweta aha ya.
Osimiri enweghị ike ịnwe crustaceans, ebe ọ bụ na ha na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha site na nje ndị a na-adịghị ahụ anya, algae na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na obere anụmanụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka crustaceans, osimiri ahụ ga-ejupụta ya ngwa ngwa. Daphnia na Cyclops, dị ka ndị ọzọ bi na mmiri, na-eri nri ma na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha. Ha onwe ha bụ nri dị ka azụ maka azụ, mollusks, tadpoles, larvae ahụhụ.
Mollusks
Onwere onye bi na mmiri n’azu isi? Ndị a bụ mollus, enweghị ihe na-emebi emebi.
Nke mbụ, ebe a na-anyụ nsị, nke nwere ihe abụọ dị ogologo gafere, ga -eme ihe na-enweghị ihe mgbochi, mgbe ahụ, flaps ya ga-emeghe ntakịrị ma ụkwụ ga-esi na ya pụta, ma ọ bụ enweghị ọka ma ọ bụ ọka bali ahụ nwere isi. Ọ ga-agbatị ụkwụ na-enweghị aka ma tinye ya na ájá, nhicha ahụ ga-akpụ akpụ. Ezigbo ga - akpụgharị 2-3 centimeters, zuru ike - ọzọkwa n'okporo ụzọ. Ntre enye asan̄a ke ikpehe akpa. Ezigbo akwa na-amịpụta mmiri na ikuku na mmiri. O jiri nwayọ mepee mpempe shei ahụ wee bido na mmiri, wee tufuo ya. Mmiri ahụ jupụtara na ụmụ anụmanụ pere mpe, ha na-adaba na mkpọmkpọ ebe, ya mere ndị na-enweghị ezigbo ihe na-ejide ha na ngwaọrụ pụrụ iche. Ume na-enweghị ume na -eme nri, na-emekwa ka mmiri ahụ dị ọcha. Ma ọka bali na arụ ọrụ. Kwa ụbọchị na-asacha ihe dị ka lita 40-50 mmiri. A na-eri shellfish, larvae ahụhụ, tadpoles site na azụ, storks, wads, ducks. Bele na-egwu mmiri na-eri na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ, yana ikpuru, ejula, tadpoles. Frogs na-eri nri n'akụkụ mmiri n'ụsọ mmiri, ụmụ ahụhụ na-efe efe, ha onwe ha bụ nri maka azụ na azụ, plọg na pike. Herons, seagulls, eze na-eri anụ na azụ.
Ndụ kansa
Isi nri maka ọrịa kansa bụ ihe oriri. Mana ọ na-anụ ọkụ n’obi eri anụ, yana akụkụ nke anụmanụ nwụrụ anwụ. Ya mere, a na-akpọkarị crayfish dị ka usoro nke ọdọ mmiri.
Crayfish na ndu ha gbanwere shei. Akụkụ anụ ahụ nke mkpụrụ osisi crayfish na-eto nke ọma, anya na-aga n’ihu na mkpịsị dị gịrịgịrị ma nwee nnukwu ọnụọgụ, 3000, obere anya. Tenzọ dị mkpụmkpụ nke antennae bụ echiche isi, ebe ndị toro ogologo bụ nghọta nke mmetụ. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-eri anụ jidere ọrịa cancer site na mịrị awara ya, kansa ya na-agbaji wee zoo n'ime oghere. Ogwe aka furu efu ga-eto n'azụ. Crayfish nwere mmetụta miri emi na mmetọ mmiri, yabụ na ebe a hụrụ ha, ha na-ekwu maka ịdị ọcha nke mmiri nke mmiri.
Otu sel
Mmiri niile na-adọ mmiri chọrọ mmiri, n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị larvae ha nwere ike ibi ebe ahụ. Larvae adịghị ka ụmụ oke nnụnụ, ọ bụ naanị anya ha bụ otu. Anya nke ọ bụla mejupụtara ihe fọrọ obere ka ọ bụrụ obere mkpụrụ anya 30,000.
Fig. 19. Dragonfly Larva (Isi Iyi)
Anya abụọ ahụ na-emegharị ọnụ, nke na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ọ na-adọ anya n'otu akụkụ, ọ nwere ike na-ele n'otu oge. All dragonflies bụ anụ na-eri anụ, ha na-achụgharị na ikuku, ha na-jide ụmụ ahụhụ na ada.
Fig. 20. Anya agu dikwa (Isi mmalite)
Dragonfly larva, na-achụ nta anụ, na-achụpụ egbugbere ọnụ obere nke egbugbere ọnụ. Otutu mgbe nechiri egbugbere onu ma kpuchie isi ya dika ihe nkpuchi. Nwa nwa ahu na - amịkọta mmiri n’ime nnukwu akwara olu n’ime ahụ, wee jiri ike chụpụ ya. Ọ na-amịpụta ogbugba mmiri. Mgbe otu afọ gachara, ka ụfọdụ mechara mgbe afọ 3 gachara, larvae ahụ ga-apụta, ọnya ahụ na-agbaze, ma na-enwe mmiri. Ọ ga-anọdụ ala ruo ọtụtụ awa, gbasaa nku ya fepụ.
Livesnye bi na mbido mmiri? Ọ bụrụ na i jiri microscope na-ele anya, ụwa dị ebube nke ihe ndị e kere eke na-adịghị ahụkebe ga-emeghe. Nke a bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ amị amị na-agbanwe oge niile - ọ bụ amoeba.
Ihe ndị ọzọ e kere eke yiri obere akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ya mere, a na-akpọ ha. Anụ nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ ahụ kpuchiela cilia, nke ọ bụla jiri amamihe na-achịkwa cilia ndị a ma na-egwu mmiri ngwa ngwa.
Trumpeter bụ ndị mara mma ndị bi na mmiri, acha anụnụ anụnụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, yiri okooko osisi bindweed.
Trumpeters na-eji nwayọ nwayọ na-aga n'ihu. Ọ bụrụ na ihe na-atụ ha ụjọ, mgbe ahụ, ha na-akụ egwu ma yie bọọlụ. Amoebas, slippers na mmiri bụ ihe nwere mkpụrụ ndụ, nke na-eri nri na nje.
Ndị na-azụ anụ na-ebikwa na mmiri mmiri. Nke a bụ didin.
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị obere karịa akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ọ bụghị naanị n'atụghị egwu na-awakpo ya, mana ọ na-eloda ya kpamkpam, na-efegharị dị ka bọl.
Osisi, anụmanụ, na nje na-ebikọ na mmiri ọdọ mmiri; ha niile na-emeziwanye ndụ na mmiri ma jiri ụdọ nri na-ejikọ ọnụ. Mgbe osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ nwụrụ, ha na-agbakọ na ala ebe nchekwa, site na mmetụta nke nje, ebibie ma gbanwee ka nnu, nke na-agbaze n'ime mmiri ma anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na-eji ya. Ọdọ mmiri bụ obodo ebumpụta ụwa.
Nchikota
Taa n'ime nkuzi, ị nwere echiche ọhụụ banyere olulu mmiri mmiri dị ka obodo mmiri mmiri ma zute ndị bi n'ime ya.
Kwuru
- Vakhrushev A.A., Danilov D.D. Uwa gburugburu 3. - M.: Ballas.
- Dmitrieva N.Ya., Kazakov A.N. Aroundwa gburugburu 3. - M.: Houselọ obibi "Fedorov".
- Pleshakov A.A. Uwa gburugburu 3. - M.: Mmụta.
Njikọ ndị ọzọ tụrụ aro maka ịntanetị
Ọrụ ụlọ
- Kedu mmiri dị mma ị maara?
- Olee anụmanụ ndị a hụrụ n'ime ọdọ mmiri?
- Kedu ihe kpatara eji ekwu na ọdọ mmiri bụ obodo eke?
Ọ bụrụ n’ịhụ njehie ma ọ bụ njikọ mebiri emebi, biko mee ka anyị mara - mee onyinye gị maka mmepe ọrụ ahụ.
Ọdịdị Mollusk
Ihe a na-eme na coils nwere ọdịdị diski, ihe curls niile dị n'otu ụgbọ elu, ebe a na-etoghị ya n'elu ọnụ.
Ọ bụrụ na ọdọ mmiri ahụ akpọnwụwo, ịdị arọ nke shei ya ga-abụ 80%, ya bụ, anụ ahụ dị nro na-eme naanị 20%, mana eriri ahụ dị 90%, ogo ahụ dum bụ naanị 9%.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-etinye coils n'ime mmiri mmiri na azụ. Mollusks ndị a na-ezochi imi dị obere karịa ọdọ mmiri, n'ihi na ha amaghị otú e si akpagharị n'elu mmiri. Ajị ajị anụ adịghị arụ nnukwu ọrụ na ha, ma e jiri ya tụnyere prudoviks.
Coils bụ gastropods pulmonary, nke pụtara na ha nwere nnukwu ngụgụ. Ọkpụkpụ coils bụ ihe doro anya, ya mere ngụgụ na obi dị n'akụkụ ya bụ nke a na-ahụ nke ọma. Na shei akpụ 7-8 curls. Ọ bụrụ na ị tụọ ogologo nke mkpịsị mkpịsị pụtara, ogologo ha ga-abụ milimita 75, ebe ogologo nku ume bụ 42 millimita, ya bụ, ọ bụ ihe ka ọtụtụ akụkụ mollusk ahụ.
A na-akụkarị coils na aquariums.
Ndụ mkpuchi Ndụ
Ihe coils na-ebi n'etiti ebe anakpo obere ahihia, ha na-eku ikuku ikuku, yabụ, site n'oge ruo n'oge, ha na-ebili n’elu mmiri na-emeghe akpa ume ha. Ọ bụ ezie na ejula ndị a na-ebikarị n’obere ọdọ mmiri na ọbụna ahịhịa amị, a na-ahụkwa ha n’ọdọ mmiri, n’ebe dị ihe dị ka mita 2-5. Site na ogbu omimi a, obu ihe siri ike ka ha we rue nelu iru. Ndị bi n'ọdọ mmiri nwere anwụrụ nwere ọkara juru, ha na-emepụta mmiri oxygen kpọmkwem site na mmiri, nke na-abanye na arịa ọbara, nke na-eji netwọkụ gbara okirikiri.
Ihe mkpuchi ahụ nwere akụkụ akụkụ iku ume ọzọ - na nsọtụ nke akwa mgbokwasị nwere arịa nke braped, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka mkpụrụ nke abụọ. Ọbara nke ejula ndị a na-acha ọbara ọbara, n'ihi na ọ nwere haemoglobin.
Hemoglobin dị n'ọbara nke mollusks ndị a.
N'oge oyi oyi, coils anaghị efe efe dị ka ọdọ mmiri, kama na-abanye na mpe mpe akwa ma dina n'ụzọ siri ike banye na sink.Nke ahụ bụ, coils na-abanye na ntughari, usoro ndụ ha niile na-akwụsịlata. N'oge ezumike, obi ha na-eme ọpịa ihe 3-4 kwa nkeji, ọ bụ ezie na n'ọnọdụ nkịtị, ọ na-eti ihe dịka ugboro 25-30.
N'ihi eziokwu na coils nwere ihe nke abụọ, haemoglobin, nwere ike iku ume site na iji nkuume ọkara jupụtara na mmiri, ha adịchaghị ala na mmiri karịa ọdọ mmiri. Mgbe mmiri mmiri dị ogo 15 - 15, na oke ikuku oxygen na ngụgụ bụ 13%, ọdọ mmiri ahụ na-ebulikwa elu mmiri ahụ, ihe mkpuchi ahụ na-agbadakwa mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ oxygen dara 4%. Nke ahụ bụ, coils na-enwe obere ịrị elu n'elu ala karịa ọdọ mmiri.
Ọ bụrụ na mmiri dị mma. mgbe ahụ coils dị na ala.
Na mmiri dị jụụ, coils na-edina na ala, yana nnukwu kaadi nke ikuku pulmonary na ntọala shei ahụ. Afụ a na-amịkọrọ oxygen site na mmiri, na -eme iku ume, otu ihe mkpuchi na-adọrọ ya n’akpa ume.
Kedụ ka coils si enye nri
Nri nke coils nwere obere algae. Shellfish na-ekpocha ha na mmiri dị n'okpuru mmiri na osisi nwere ezigbo gra grained akpọrọ radula. Ọ bụ ya mere a na-edebe coils n'ime mmiri mmiri, n'ihi na ha na-ehicha mgbidi nke iko site na algae.
A na-akpọ coils ndị a kapịrị ọnụ nke aquarium, n'ihi na ha na-ehicha mgbidi nke ịgbaso algae.
Nnụnụ
Ọbọgwụ osimiri
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Ọkpụkpụ aka ekpe gbajiri agbaji
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Eze heron
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Ọkpụkpụ Canadian
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Toadstool
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Yakan
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Platypus
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Sianu
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Kingfisher
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Obere
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Ihe na-akpụ akpụ na ụmụ ahụhụ
Ire dị nro
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Anwụnta
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Ewoo
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Caddy
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Ihe na-akpụ akpụ
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Ndị Amọbia
Crayfish
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Newt
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Frog
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Toad
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Ọdọ mmiri nkịtị
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Leech
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Anụmanụ
Gha
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European mink
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Kpatụ
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Nutria
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Beaver
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Weasel
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Otter
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Muskrat
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Hippo
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Manatee
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Akara nke Baikal
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Capybara
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Mmechi
Azụ, anụmanụ, ihe na-akpụ akpụ, nnụnụ, na ụmụ ahụhụ bụ anụ ndị a na-ahụ anya nke bi gburugburu mmiri, ma ọtụtụ obere ihe, dị ka crustaceans na mollusks, na-ebikwa ebe ahụ. Fishfọdụ azụ nwere nnukwu oxygen na mmiri ma gwuo mmiri iyi na osimiri, a na-ahụ ndị ọzọ na ọdọ mmiri. Anụmanụ na-ahụ n'anya mmiri, dị ka beavers, na-ahọrọ obere iyi na ebe mmiri na-ebi. Ihe na-akpụ akpụ na ụmụ ahụhụ na-ahụ swamps n'anya, zere nnukwu ọdọ mmiri. Ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri a na-ahọrọ mmiri mmiri ahịhịa amị a na-enweta mmiri. Moshkara bi n’elu okwute mmiri na osisi dara.
