Ọhia bụ otu n'ime ebe ụmụ nnụnụ na-ebi. N'oge ọ bụla n'afọ, ọtụtụ nnụnụ na-ahụ n'ọhịa. N’ebe ahụ, ụmụ nnụnụ na-enweta nri ha, na-ewu akwụ ha, dina akwa ha ma na-azụ ụmụ ha. Oké alaka nke ahịhịa osisi ahụ na-eji obi ike zoo ụmụ nnụnụ n'aka ndị iro ma chebe ha pụọ ​​na ọnọdụ ihu igwe.

Ndụ nke ọtụtụ anụ ọkụkọ, nnụnụ na-eri anụ ụbọchị, ikwiikwii, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nkụ na ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-agafe agafe nwere oke ọhịa. Nnụnụ ndị a niile nwere mkpụmkpụ mkpụmkpụ, na ogologo ọdụ, nke na-enye ha ohere ịmegharị ngwa ngwa n'etiti ogwe osisi, wepụ ngwa ngwa, wedata ala ma nọdụ ala.
Nnụnụ ọ bụla na-enwekwa ihe ndị na-enye ya ohere imeghari dịka o kwere omume na oke ohia.

Otu nnụnụ Habitat

Ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ọdịiche dị iche iche 4, ndị na-ejikọ aka na ụfọdụ biotopes bụ nke pụtara ìhè n'ọdịdị. Nnụnụ ndị bi na mmiri dị n'akụkụ mmiri (gụnyere apịtị) nwere ogologo ukwu na olu, na-eme ka ịchọ nri dị n'ala ala na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe.

Anụ ufe nke mepere emepe na-efekarị ogologo ụgbọ elu, ya mere ha nwere nku siri ike, mana ọkpụkpụ dị nfe. Waterfowl chọrọ ezigbo ngwá ọrụ maka ijide azụ, nke ọ ga-aghọ beak siri ike. A na-egbochi nnụnụ ọhịa, ọkachasị na ugwu ugwu na nke ihu igwe, anaghị enwe isi, nwee obere isi nwere anya dị n'akụkụ ha, yana obere aka.

Otu ụdị nnụnụ dị ndụ na ụdị nri

N'ebe a kwa, a na-ekewa nnụnụ ahụ ụzọ anọ: nke ọ bụla nwere ọ bụghị naanị gastronomic mmasị, kamakwa ngwaọrụ pụrụ iche, yana ụzọ aghụghọ. Site n'ụzọ, nnụnụ ọhịa na-ada n'okpuru ụdị niile ama ama:

• ụmụ ahụhụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, nnụnnụ tit ma ọ bụ pikas) - nwere afụ ọnụ dị gịrịgịrị nke na-abanye na warara ma na-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ site na akwụkwọ,
• herbivorous / granivorous (dị ka Schur) - nke nwere afụ ọnụ siri ike nke nwere ike ibute nnukwu shei,
• ukwu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ugo) - ụkwụ ha siri ike nke nwere mkpịsị aka siri ike na onu a na-amị amị amachibidoro iji jide obere egwuregwu,
• omnivores (dị ka magpie) - natara elekere nwere okpo sitere na mgbe a mụrụ ya, nke a na-emegharị n'ụdị nri dị iche iche.

Ka ị ghara ịda n’alaka alaka mgbe ị na-achọ nri, ụmụ nnụnụ oke ọhịa (nnụnnụ, ndị eze, pikas, ụmụ ọkụkọ na ndị ọzọ) na-eji mkpịsị aka dị ogologo na-eji nkọ dị nkọ. Nnụnụ na-eri mkpụrụ osisi (schur, greenfinch, oak-osisi na ndị ọzọ) gbue ọbụna mkpụrụ siri ike nke mkpụrụ osisi cherry na cherry, ma jiri obe dị nkọ nke obe kpuchiri ọnụ ya jiri aghụghọ wepụ mkpụrụ sitere na fir na spruce cones.

Na-adọrọ mmasị. Ewezuga ndị na-achụ nta ahụhụ na ikuku, loda na swak nwere obere onuete. Ma ha nwere ọnụ buru nnukwu ọnụ (akụkụ ha na-agafe anya), ebe ọ “na-adọkpụrụkwa” midges na-efe efe.

Ihe ịrịba ama a na-ejikọkarịkwa anụ ufe nke anụ na-eri (oke ikwiikwii, ujo, shrikes na ndị ọzọ) - nke a bụ ọhụụ kachasị mma, ịnụ ihe dị oke mma na ikike ịgbagharị n'ọhịa ọtụtụ oge.

Nkewapu site na udighari njem

Dabere na ọnụnọ / enweghị njem na oke ha, ụmụ nnụnụ oke na-ekewa n'ime obibi, na-agagharị na ịkwaga. N'aka aka ya, a na-ekekarị njem niile gaa njem ụgbọ elu (ụbịa na ụla mmiri), yana Mbugharị (ụbịa-ụbịa na nkwụpụta). Otu nnụnụ ahụ nwere ike ịga ebe ọzọ ma ọ bụ biri, nke ga-ekpebi ọnọdụ nke ebe ha bi na mpaghara.

A na-amanye nnụnụ iji ụzọ rụọ:

• ụkọ nke nri ndepụta,
• belata awa ole ehihie,
• belata ikuku ikuku.

A na-ekpebi oge a ga-eji kwaga ịkwaga, dịka iwu, site na ogologo ụzọ ahụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ụmụ nnụnụ na-alaghachi ma emechaa n'ihi eziokwu na ha họrọ ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ maka oge ntụrụndụ.

Na-adọrọ mmasị. Ọ bụghị nnụnụ niile dị n'ọhịa na-aga efe. Ududo na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-emeri ọtụtụ ebe ... ụkwụ. Otu ụzọ ahụ na-eji emuomi, na-eme njem gaferela kilomita na ịchọ mmiri n'oge ụkọ mmiri.

Mbugharị oge nile na-ewere ọnọdụ ma ogologo anya na nke mkpirisi. N'ihi Mbugharị nke oge, umu nnunu oke na ebe adighi nma maka mmepe n'oge ndi ozo.

Nnụnụ nnụnnụ na-akwagharị

N'ime oke ọhịa nke mba anyị, nnụnụ ndị na-agafe agafe na-aka nke ukwuu, na-apụ na ndịda naanị (cuckoos, ndị na-eri anụ ụbọchị na ndị ọzọ), na kọmpat ma ọ bụ nnukwu ìgwè atụrụ. Orioles, sw onyinye, lentil na loro na-ebu ụzọ efe efe n'oge oyi, ma tupu oyi - ducks, geese na swans.

Nkume dị elu dị elu dị elu: passerines - nke adịghị elu karịa ọtụtụ iri puku mita na ọsọ nke 30km / h, nnukwu - na ịdị elu nke ruru 1 km, na-eme ngwa ngwa ruo 80 km / h. Site na nke dị na ndịda ma laghachi n'ụlọ, nnụnụ ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị na-agbaso ụzọ nkwaga, na-agbakọta n'ọtụtụ ebe dị mma. Flightgbọ elu ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ngalaba, na-ejikọ ezumike dị mkpirikpi, ebe ndị njem na-enweta ike ma na-enye ha nri.

Na-adọrọ mmasị. Nnụnụ ahụ dị obere, na-eruteghị ohere ọ nwere ike imeri na-enweghị ịkwụsị ndị enyi: obere ụdị na-efegharị na-enweghị izu ike maka awa 70-90, na-ekpuchi anya nke ruru 4 puku kilomita.

Zọ ọsọ nke ma ìgwè atụrụ ma nnụnụ n'otu n'otu nwere ike ịdị iche site n'oge ruo n'oge. Otutu buru ibu na-abanye n’anụ ufe nke 12-20, yiri nke yiri nke V: otu ihe yiri ya na-enyere aka belata ụgwọ ọrụ ike ha. A na - ahụta ụdị nnụnnụ dị iche iche nke cuckoos nke ebe okpomọkụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, obere cuckoo bi n'Africa mana ịzụlite naanị na India.

Nnụnụ ọhịa nke Sedentary

Ndị a gụnyere ndị na-adịghị achọ ịkwaga n'ebe dị anya ma na-anọkarị n'oge oyi n'obodo ha: magpies, crows, ikwiikwii, nuthatch, jays, kpalakwukwu preeons, nza, nzere osisi na ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ akwụ́ n’obodo ma ọ bụ gburugburu ya, n’ihi ụkọ ndị iro dị ize ndụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu nke nri. Na nnụnụ na-ajụkarị oyi na-agagharị n'ụlọ obibi iji nweta ohere ịmeghee ihe mkpofu nri. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu maka ụdị ebe okpomọkụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-anọkarị otu ebe.

Nnụnụ ndị ọzọ nke ọhịa

Cedar

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Klest-elovik

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Na-acha uhie uhie

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Blue Tit

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Moscow

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Pied flycatcher

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Redstart na-emekarị

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Ndi Zaryanka

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Pika na-ahụkarị

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Nkịtị jay

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Kpatụ ịgba egwu

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Nkịtị na-ewu ewu

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Wren

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Ebe a na-ahụkarị

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Ihe a na-ahụkarị

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Wax na-ahụkarị

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Bullfinch

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Anụ ụlọ

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Wand nwere ihe na-acha ọkụ

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Kpoo

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Okwukwu Nkịtị

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Ogige Warbler

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Mint isi na-eji isi ojii

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Siskin

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Reel

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Sparrowhawk

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Goshawk

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Dubonos

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Uhie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ

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Oriole

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Finch

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Zaryanka

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Magpie

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Cuckoo

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Ugoloọma a na-ahụkarị

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Na-agagharị n'oké ọhịa

A na - akpọ nnụnụ na - agagharị na - achọ nri site n'otu ebe gaa ebe na - abụghị oge ọmụmụ. Wankwagharị ndị dị otú a, n'ihi ihu igwe na nri dịnụ, enweghị ọdịdị cyclical, nke a bụ ihe mere na anaghị ewere ha dị ka mbugharị (n'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ narị na ọbụna ọtụtụ puku kilomita nke ụmụ nnụnụ na-awagharị na njedebe nke akwụsịrị).

Ornithologists na-ekwukwa banyere njem ọzọ dị mkpụmkpụ, na-ekewapụ ha na ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ọzọ na-aga ogologo oge. Interdị dị n'etiti a, ọ bụ ezie na ama ama maka ịdị adị ya, ka a na-ekwu n'otu oge maka ịchọ ihe na ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-agbanwe. Nnụnụ na-ajụ ịkwaga mkpirikpi ma ọ bụrụ na oyi na-ekpo ọkụ ma enwere ọtụtụ nri na oke ohia.

N'ala ala anyị, nnụnụ oke ọhịa na-agagharị:

Ọkwesịrị ịmara na mpaghara ndịda nke oke ha, isi awọ na rook (dịka ọmụmaatụ) ga-ebi ndụ enweghị isi, mana na-agagharị na ugwu. Ọtụtụ nnụnụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-efe efe mgbe oge udu mmiri malitere. Onye nnọchi anya nke ezinụlọ Kingfisher nke Senegalese Alcyone na-akwaga na ekwu okwu n'oge ụkọ mmiri. Ntughari ugwu elu nke oge a na ogologo njem bu ihe akparamagwa nke nnụnụ oke ohia nke bi na Himalayas na Andes.

Mmechi

Ebe ọ bụ na achọtara ihe dị ka ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụdị nnụnụ dị n'oké ọhịa, egbu osisi bụ nnukwu nsogbu nnụnụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụdị ndị a agaghị adị ndụ na mpụga oke ọhịa ma anaghị efe n'etiti ọhịa ndị ọzọ. A na - eburu osisi maka ihe osisi zuru ụwa ọnụ, akwụkwọ na ala ebe mkpụrụ akụ na biofuels toro.

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Nnụnụ ndị nọ n’ọhịa na-ata ahụhụ n’aka anụ ndị na-eri anụ ọhịa - nwamba. Ọkụ ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ na-emebi ebe a na-akpa akwụ na ụmụ nnụnụ ọhịa na-ata ozu n'oge a n'afọ. Mgbanwe ihu igwe metụtakwara ọnụ ọgụgụ oke ọhịa. Umu oke ahihia ma na aturu site na mmiri.

Nnụnụ Osimiri Australia

N'etiti agwaetiti na agwaetiti gbara ya gburugburu, yana agwaetiti Tasmania, ụdị agwa dị otu narị na iri isii na ise, ndị amataburu dị ka ndị nọ na njedebe (n'ihi ikewapụ nke mpaghara). Endemism, nke a ka-ahụkarị na ọkwa nke ụdị, ụdị, na nke ala, bụ nke a na-ahụkarị na ezinaụlọ - ụmụ nnụnụ, ndị na-awagharị Australia, nnụnụ na osisi ọhịa.

Nkịtị, ma ọ bụ okpu-agha, cassowary

Enyere ya aha nnụnụ kachasị na Australia na nnụnụ nke abụọ buru ibu (ma ọ bụrụ na nnụnụ anwụrụ) nke ụwa. A na-eji okpukpu okpueze 3 nile dị okpu “okpu”, akpịrịkpa ajọ ọpụrụiche pụrụ iche, nke ndị na-amụ banyere ihe ndị dị ndụ na-arụ ụka banyere nzube ya: ma ọ̀ bụ nke nwoke na nwanyị inwe mmekọahụ, ngwá ọgụ na ụmụ nwoke ndị ọzọ na-alụ ọgụ ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ maka iji rapu akwụkwọ.

Eziokwu. N'adịghị ka akụkụ ndị dị egwu - uto mita abụọ na ọtụtụ ihe dịka 60 n'arọ - a na-atụle cassowary okpu agha na-abụ oke ọhịa ọhịa nzuzo nke Australia.

N’ehihie, ọ na-ezo n’apịtị, na-aga inye nri mgbe ọwụwa anyanwụ / ọdịda anyanwụ na-achọ mkpụrụ osisi, mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi. Onye na-enye ego ezighi ezi na-eleda azụ na anụmanụ adịghị mma anya. Cassowaries anaghị efe efe, mana a na-ahụ ọ bụghị naanị na Australia, kamakwa na New Guinea. Umu-ndikom ulo nke nna bu nna ndi bu ezi ihe: ha na-amu akwa, ma na-achikota umu.

Ejiri Ejiri Ejiri Nchọta Ejiri Ejiri Njọ

A na-akpọ ya onye na-eri anụ ama ama nke amaala nke Australia. Site n'olu ike na ume, ugo achara dị ala karịa ugo na-acha ọla edo, ọ na-ahọrọ ọ bụghị naanị obere anụ kangaroos, kamakwa nnukwu bustards dị ka anụ. Ugo nke eji eme agha agha aghaghi iju, sikwa ebu. A na-ewu akwu ahụ n’elu ala, n’elu osisi, na-anagide ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ n’usoro. Onu ogugu ugo bi na wedata aka wedatala aka ojoo, ndi oru ugbo n’Austria na agburu umu anumanu bu ihe kpatara nke a.

Nnukwu nnụnụ lyre

Lyrebird, nke bi n'okirikiri oke mmiri na oke oke mmiri, ka amaara dị ka nnụnụ mba nke Australia ma na-amapụrụ ndị ọzọ maka ọdụ ụgbọ elu ya na nka dị egwu. Abụ mmeghe nke lyrebird bụ ihe ịtụnanya kachasị - ọ na-adigide ruo awa 4 ma gụnye i imomi ụda nnụnụ na-emetụta akara ngosi ụgbọ ala, gbaa, nkịta na-akụ, egwu, mkpọtụ injin, mkpu oku, jackhammer na ndị ọzọ.

Nnukwu nnụnụ na-ehi ụra n’elu osisi, na-erikwa nri n’elu ala, na-eji ahịhịa ya ejiri ahịhịa ya na-achọ ikpuru, ejula, ụmụ ahụhụ na obere ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ lyrebirds biri na ogige ntụrụndụ mba Australia, gụnyere Dandenong na Kinglake.

Nnukwu Ugwu North America

Ahịhịa avian nke North America, nke nwere ụdị 600 na iwu iri na itoolu, ka ọ dị njọ karịa Central na South. Ọzọkwa, ụfọdụ ụdị dị ka Eurasian, ndị ọzọ siri na ndịda fepụ, ma ọ bụ naanị mmadụ ole na ole ka a pụrụ ịtụle.

Gigantic Hummingbird

Nnukwu (20 cm ogologo na ọtụtụ 18-20 g) onye nnọchi anya ezinụlọ hummingbird bụ ụdị ụmụ amaala South America nke nwere ike ịhọrọ oke elu nke 2.1 ruo 4 kilomita karịa oke osimiri. Nnụnụ ndị a nke ọhịa tojuru ahịhịa / ahịhịa dị na mmiri, yana oke ohia na iru mmiri ma na-achọta n'ime oke ala. Nnukwu hummingbird ahụ dabara na ndụ dị n'ugwu n'ihi usoro ikuku na-ahụ ọkụ - ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, nnụnụ ahụ ga-ebelata ahụ ya.

Uhie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ

Ndị ezinụlọ ezumike zipụrụ ma biri n'oké ọhịa nke Nkume Ugwu, ebe odo na Douglas fir toro. Emechara oge ọmụmụ, ihe anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-akwaga n'oké ọhịa oke osisi nke dị elu, ihe dị ka kilomita 3.6 karịa oke osimiri. Nri oge ezumike nke ahịhịa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ bara ụba na ahịhịa dị iche iche, dịka:

• ifuru na inflorescences,
• nkpuru osisi na nkpuru,
• tomato na epupụta.

N'oge oyi, a na-amanye nnụnụ ka ọ gbanwee na agịga paini, ọkachasị paini. Na oge uto, ụmụ nwoke na-asọ (dị ka ndị niile na-alụ nwanyị ọcha) wee gbanwee - gbatịa ihe ndị mebiri emebi, mezie ọdụ na ụmụ irighiri ọnụ ya na -eme ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ụcha na-egbuke egbuke.

Femalemụ nwanyị lays 5-10 ude-ọcha, na agba aja aja tụrụ, àkwá a kwadebere akwu, nke bụ oghere dị n'ala kpuchie ahịhịa na agịga.

Otu Ndi oru

Nnụnụ ọzọ nke ọhịa dị na North America, onye agbụrụ nke ezinụlọ ọ na-alụ. Ikike ịkụpịara “ụmụ irighiri irighiri ihe” mere ka aha a bụrụ onye a ma ama, nke mbụ a ga-anụrịrị na February - Mach. Malemụ nwoke ahụ na-eti ihe na-efefe n'elu akpati dara dara na ajị anụ jupụtara (adịghị anya site na nsọtụ ma ọ bụ okporo ụzọ), nke ọhịa na-ekpuchi mgbe niile. Mgbe ahụ akwa osisi ga-amalite ije na ntugharị ahụ na ọdụ ya na-agbasa, elu na nku ya na nku ya gbadaa.

Na-adọrọ mmasị. N'oge ụfọdụ, nwoke ahụ na-akwụsị, guzoro ogologo ya, wee bido nku ya gbue ọsọ ọsọ ma dị nkọ, nke mere ụda ndị a jikọtara n'ọgbọ agha.

Mgbe arụmọrụ ahụ gasịrị, nnụnụ ahụ na-edina ala ma mechie ya, nke mere na mgbe izu iri gachara, gụgharịa nọmba ahụ ọzọ. Ozugbo ị na-ahọrọ otu ebe, olu akwa na-anọgide na-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi nye ya ọtụtụ afọ.

Nwa nnụnụ South America

N ’ebe a, ụdị ihe na-erughị puku puku atọ, ma ọ bụ ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n’ụzọ anọ nke sauna ụwa nwere akara. Nnụnụ ndị a na-anọchite anya ezinụlọ 93, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ihe dị oke egwu, yana iwu iri abụọ na atọ.

Cuckoos

Umu iri-abuo na iri-abuo nke Cuckoos nwere otutu South (otutu umu aka) bu ndi umu agbogho bu ezigbo ebe obibi. A na-eji Ani na Guira cuckoos eme ihe abụọ - ha na-ewu ebe ibe ha ma ọ bụ biri ndị bịara abịa. Cudị cuckoo kachasị nwee ọrụ na nke a, na-ewu akwụ na ụmụ ara nanị ha.

Ufodi di iche iche nwere nmekorita nke oma - otutu abuo na enye ha otu ulo, ebe umu nwanyi niile dina akwa ha. Chingzụ ma rie nri niile dị otu ahụ n'aka.

Cuckoos nke South America bụ nnụnụ oke ọhịa, nke na-ahọrọ oke na osisi dị oke mma, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ụdị, dịka ọmụmaatụ, cuctoo Mexico, dị n'ọzara ebe naanị cacti na-eto.

Iri mmadu

Ndị bi ebe a na - anọchite anya 25 ndị ​​nwere ụdị 111, ndị kacha ewu ewu bụ ndị Amazons akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, yana acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo, ọbara ọbara na nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Enwere palots pere mpe pere mpe (nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ), dị ala karịa ndị macaw nha, mana ọbụghị ncha ọkụ. Ọtụtụ parrots na-ahọrọ oke ọhịa ebe obibi dị ndụ, mana ụfọdụ ụdị anaghị atụ egwu ala mepere emepe, na-ewu ebe akwụ ha na ahịhịa ma ọ bụ burrows.

Chinamu

Ezinaụlọ nke ụdị 42 dị oke mma na South na Central America. N’oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-achụpụ ụmụ nnụnụ n’usoro ọkụkọ, ebe ha nwetara n’ihi myirịta na ọgwọgị dị na ya, ma mara na ọ bụ ndị ikwu nnụnnụụ. Niile tinama na-efe efe nke ọma, mana na-agba ọsọ nke ọma, ụmụ nwoke na-agbaso saịtị nke onwe ha, na-abanye na ọgụ na ndị na-emebi iwu.

Ọnọdụ ndị a anaghị emetụta ụmụ nwanyị: onye nwe ya na onye ọ bụla na-awagharị n'ókèala ya.

Umu harem nile di ndu toro umu ha di otu n’ime akwu, nke edoziri n’elu, na-enyefe nnukwu nne na nna lebe umu aka anya, bu onye n’ebute akwa ya n’eduba. Naanị mgbe amụrụ ha, ha nwere ike iso nwoke ma nwetakwa nri. Typesfọdụ ụdị chinamu na-ejikọ ma na-elekọta ụmụ ahụ ọnụ.

Nnụnụ Osimiri New Zealand

Na New Zealand na agwaetiti ndị dị ya nso, enwere ụdị nnụnụ 156, gụnyere nnụnụ, site na ezinụlọ 35 na iwu iri na isii. Naanị otu mmụọ ịla n'iyi (enweghị nku) na otu ezinụlọ nwere oke ihe oke (ndị New Zealand starlings na wrens).

kiwi

Umu anumanu na-anọchite anya nnuku na-enweghị nku: n'ihi mbelata, nku kiwi na-apụtacha ìhè n'okpuru akwa, na-echekarị ajị anụ. Nnụnụ ahụ adịghị ka ọkụkọ (ihe ruru 4 n'arọ), kama o nwere ọdịdị a kapịrị ọnụ - ahụ nwere pel, obere anya, ụkwụ dị mkpụmkpụ na ogologo egbugbere ọnụ ya na njedebe.

Kiwi na - enweta ahihia ya (sheilafish, ahụhụ, ahịhịa ala, crustaceans, amphibians, tomato / mkpụrụ osisi) dara site na enyemaka nke isi ya mara mma, na - emikpu onu ya dị nkọ na ala. Ndị na-azụ anụ na-achọpụtakwa kiwi site na isi, ebe nnụnụ ya na-esi isi ka ero.

Kpalakwukwu New Zealand

Nnụnụ oke ọhịa a, nke jupụtara na New Zealand, na-eto dị ka nduru kachasị mara mma na mbara ala. E nyefere ya ọrụ dị oke mkpa - ịgha mkpụrụ nke osisi, mepụta anya pụrụ iche nke New Zealand. Ukpa New Zealand ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi rie mkpụrụ osisi, mkpụrụ osisi, ifuru, ifuru na ifuru nke osisi dị iche iche, mana ọkachasị na mgbawa.

Na-adọrọ mmasị. Ebe o richaa mkpụrụ osisi bred, ụmụ nnụnụ ahụ na-atụfu nke ọma ma daa alaka ahụ, ọ bụ ya mere o ji bụrụ aha otutu "obi ụtọ, ma ọ bụ mmanya, nduru".

Kpalakwukwu na-ebi ogologo oge, mana na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba: nwanyị na - eyi akwa 1, nke nne na nna nwere ike ịmị mkpụrụ. N'oge oyi, nduru New Zealand na abụba juputara na abụba, na-ahụ nke ukwuu ma bụrụ ihe ịchụ nta.

Gouilly

Lingsmụ amaala ndị New Zealand (atọ mepụtara na ụdị 5), nke aha ndị Maori India na-akpọ, bụ ndị hụrụ mkpu mkpu ụmụ nnụnụ "Uya, Uyia, Uyya." Ndị a bụ abụ ọma ruo ogo 40 cm n'ogo nwere nku na-esighi ike ma nwee ụcha dị iche iche, ọkachasị ojii ma ọ bụ isi awọ, mgbe ụfọdụ na-eji ntụ ọbara uhie (dị ka tiko). Ntọala isi onu ya, a na-ahụ ihe pụtara na-acha uhie uhie nke akpụkpọ ahụ, nke buru ibu ụmụ nwoke. Guiyi, na njedebe nke mkpochapu, bụ otu nwanyị na ókèala. Otu nkpuru, ata aru guia, efuolariri n’elu uwa.

Nnụnụ Africa

Ufodu umu anumanu nwere umu ihe iri ato na ano, ha na ezinulo 90. Na mgbakwunye na ụdị nnụnụ na-ebi nwa oge niile, ọtụtụ nnụnụ si Europe na Eshia na-abịa ebe a maka oge oyi.

Onye nzuzu

Umu pheasants na Africa bu umu aka 38 na-anọchi anya ya, 35 n’ime ha bu turochs (francolins) ndi bi n’ime oke ohia. Turach, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị dị ka ọkụkọ, nwere ụdị dịgasị iche iche, nke nwere ọnya na ntụpọ ya na ọdịiche (isi awọ, agba aja aja, oji ma ọ bụ ájá) ahụ. Speciesfọdụ ụdị nwere mma dị iche iche na-acha uhie uhie / na-acha ọbara ọbara n'akụkụ anya ma ọ bụ na akpịrị.

Ugbo a bu nke udiri anwutara na ihe obula sitere na nari 400 rue 550. O n’edu ndu ebighebi, na-acho uzo iyi, ebe otutu ahihia (Ome, nkpuru osisi na nkpuru osisi), tinyere inshughari. Ọ na-ewulite akwụ n’elu ala, na-atụnye akwa ruru 10, nke nwanyị na - akpọnwụ izu atọ. Nke nne na nna nke abụọ na-ejikọ aka na ịzụ ụmụ ụmụ ahụ mgbe ha gbasachara.

Buffoon ugo

Aha nke abụọ bụ fig. Nke a bụ nnụnụ oke ohia sitere na nnukwu egbe, na-eru 0.75 m na etolite etolite, na-atụ kilogram 2-3 na nku ya ruo 160-180 cm. aja azụ / ọdụ na ụkwụ na-acha uhie uhie. Nwa nku nwere oji, na-enwe udiri udiri nku ucha di ocha. A na-eji anthracite agba isi, obi na olu.

Anụmanụ na-aka nke menu ugo-buffoon, mana enwere anụmanụ ndị ọzọ (anụ na-akpụ akpụ na nnụnụ):

Na-achọ anụ ọ ga-eri, ihe ka ukwuu na ndụ nke hangmen nọrọ na mbara igwe, na-ezukọkarị na ngwugwu ruru iri ise. Ha na-akwu akwu n’elu alaka acacia ma obu baobab, ha na-ewu ulo n’ime ihe karịrị ọkara otu n’ime karim.

Nwa nnụnụ Africa

Enwere ike iwere ya na nnụnụ oke oge, n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na enyi nnụnụ Africa na-ebi ọ bụghị naanị na steepụ, ọzara, ọzara, na ugwu ugwu, kamakwa n'ime oke osisi na savannahs. Nke ikpeazụ na-emeju osisi mgbe ụfọdụ, na-etolite ụdị oke ọhịa.

Na-adọrọ mmasị. Agụụ na-eri oke ọhịa, ụmụ nwoke na - agbachitere ụmụ nwanyị nwanyị ha na - ebigbọ ma na - ebigbọ dị ka ezigbo ọdụm.

Oke bekee na - emeko oke (ihe ruru nnunu 600) ka ha wee nwee ike ichu nta onu. Ostriches na-eme egwuregwu nri ha kwa ụbọchị na egwuregwu, na-echefukarị imebi akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ ha na ebe nchekwa kacha nso.

Umu nnunu nke Eurasia

Karịrị ụdị nnụnụ karịrị otu puku na otu puku sitere n'ezinụlọ 88 nke etinyere na nwu iri abụọ na kọntinenti ahụ. Oke ọdụm nwere nnụnụ dakwasịrị na ebe okpomọkụ nke Eurasia - Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.

Goshawk

Nke kachasị kachasị na ụmụ egbe, bụ nke ụmụ nwanyị ka ya na ụmụ nwoke n ’oke. Mamụ nwanyị toro 0.6 m ma nwee ibu dị kilogram 0.9-1.6 na nku nke ruru 1.15 m. Goshawk, dịka ụmụ oke ndị ọzọ, nwere “nku anya” na-acha ọcha - ogologo ụdị nku dị ọcha nwere anya.

N'etiti onwe ha, goshawks na-eji mkparịta ụka nwere nnukwu mkpọtụ na-ekwurịta okwu.

Nnụnụ ndị a dị n'oké ọhịa na-eme akwụ́ na oke ohia dị n'okpuru nwere oke elekere, ebe enwere ọtụtụ osisi toro ogologo na oke ọhịa maka ịchụ nta dị mma. Goshaws na-egwu egwuregwu na-ekpo ọkụ (gụnyere nnụnụ), yana ihe na-akpụ akpụ na azụ. Atụla egwu ịwakpo onye ahụ metụtara ọkara ọkara ha.

Jay

Nnụnụ ọhịa na-ahụkarị nha, na-ahụkarị na ọhịa. A mara Jay nke ọma n'ihi ụdị ọyị na-enwu gbaa, nke ụdị ya dịgasị iche na ụdị na ụdị, yana maka ikike onomatopoeic ya. Nnụnụ ahụ na-emepụtagharị ọ bụghị nanị nnụnụ nke nnụnụ ndị ọzọ, kamakwa ụda ọ bụla nke gbachapụrụ agbachapụ, site na ụda nke anyụike ruo olu mmadụ. Jay n'onwe ya na-eti mkpu na-emeghị ihe ọ bụla.

Jays na-eri ahịhịa, ahịhịa, osisi acorns, akụ, tomato, mkpụrụ, na ọbụna ... obere nnụnụ. Efọk na oke ohia bushes / osisi, na-edobe akwu nso na ogwe. Ihe ipigide na-enwekarị 5-8 àkwá, nke ụmụ ọkụkọ na-azụlite ụbọchị 16-17.

Nkịtị Oriole

Nnụnụ ọhịa dị na migratory nwere oke odo na-acha uhie uhie na-ewu ewu maka Europe. Achọputara ọ bụghị naanị na oké ọhịa ma ọ bụ agwakọta, kamakwa n'ọhịa osisi birch / oak, yana ogige ntụrụndụ obodo na ubi.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, abụ Oriole mejupụtara ọjà. Mgbe nnụnụ na-ama jijiji, ọ na-eto nke ọma, ọ bụ ya mere eji akpọ ya pusi ọhịa.

Lesmụ nwoke na-eche atụmatụ ha, na-ebuso ndị ha na ha na-alụ ọgụ. A na-agbagharị na ntanetị na ngalaba dị iche iche, na-ebu ụzọ chọọ ụdị hammock site na eriri hemp, ma jirizie mgbidi ahụ, jiri ahịhịa birch, ahịhịa na akpaetu mee ka ha sie ike. A na-edobe akwa (4-5 iberibe) na May.

Foto ụmụ nnụnụ jay na robin

Jay - na-awagharị na kwaga, na ndịda - biri. O bi na Europe, Eshia na North Africa.

Ọ na-enye ọ bụghị naanị na akwukwo nri kamakwa nri nri anụmanụ. Na Europe, jays nwere nri nri nke osisi acorn. Ọ na - eburu ibu maka oge oyi ma kwalite nkesa nkesa oak.

Ọ na-eri mkpụrụ dị iche iche, mkpụrụ osisi, mkpụrụ osisi, obere òké, frogs, lizards, obere nnụnụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nza. Oke ahihia na akwa site n'ụlọ akwụ.

Na foto ụmụ nnụnụRobin ma ọ bụ zaryanka - nnụnụ a ma ama nke ezinụlọ blackbird.

Nke a bụ pichu nwere nnukwu anya na-acha ọbara ọbara, ị ga-ezukọrịrị n'ọhịa, ogige na ogige ntụrụndụ ebe o bi kemgbe mbido Eprel.

I gaghi echefu opi ya dika ube mgbe inuru ya otu ugbo. Egwuru egwu soloist dị egwu n’ọhịa ọhịa, a na-ahụkarị robin a dịka onye ikwu n’abali n’ihi abụ ya yiri mgbịrịgba ọla ọcha.

N'abụ egwu ndị a na-adọrọ adọrọ n'ụtụtụ, ụbọchị ụtụtụ na-amalite ma na-ejedebe mgbe anyanwụ dara ogologo ụbọchị ọrụ. Ya mere, nnụnụ dị ịtụnanya ma na-akpọ zaryanyanka.

Foto nnụnụ foto hoopoe na cuckoo

Foto nnụnụ hoopoenke kacha amata. O nwere nnukwu ihe omimi mara mma nke na-enyere ya aka ịghara ịgha onye ọ bụla okwu. Igwe eji egbu egbu na-eme ka ọ maa mma karịsịa.

Mkpịsị ugodi a na-atụgharị anya na isi bụ akụkụ pụrụ iche nke hoopoe. Ihe ndi mejuputara nwere udiri abuo nke nwere isi ojii na njedebe ya na obere obere ocha na-agbanwe onodu mgbe ihe kachaa ebi na agaghari. Nnụnụ hoopoe ahụ dị ogologo ma dị gịrịgịrị, dị warara.

Hoopoe a kpachapụrụ anya, mana ọ naghị atụ ụjọ. Mgbe ụjọ na-atụ ya ma ọ bụ ụjọ, ụjọ ya na-emepe dị ka onye ofufe. Otu ihe ahụ na-eme mgbe ọ kụrụ n’ala.

Na nnụnụ foto cuckoobi ebe nile na Russia. Inghụ cuckoo bụ ihe siri ike. Onye ọ bụla nụrụ ya "cuckoo", mana ole na ole hụrụ nnụnụ a.

Cuckoo a na-ahụkarị dị ogologo cm 38. Nnụnụ ahụ bụ cm 55. Nnụnụ ahụ na-eburu ihe dị ka gram 130. Legskwụ ya siri ike ma dị mkpụmkpụ.

Foto nke nnụnụ na-akpụ akpụ, nke bi n'ọtụtụ ebe na mba anyị. A na-akpọ ya dị iche: onye arịrịọ ma ọ bụ ala ahịhịa juru. N'etiti ndị Slav oge ochie, a na-ele ya anya dị ka ihe dị nsọ, ndị mmadụ anaghị emetụ apata ụkwụ aka na akwu ya.