Mpaghara Kamensky dị na Kerensko-Chembarsky na Sur-Mokshansky ugwu, nke Volga Uplands, dị na East European Plain.
Gosiputara n'ogo… O na mpaghara Nizhnelomovsky na Mokshansky, na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ - ya na Penza, ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ - Kolyshleysky, na ndịda - ya na Serdobsky na Bekovsky, na ọdịda anyanwụ - ya na mpaghara Belinsky na Pachelmsky. Ofdị enyemaka kachasị ukwuu bụ: na ndịda - ala dị larịị nke nwere ihe ruru 250 m., N'ebe ugwu, ala nke omume na-ebelata.

Ógbè ala Kamensky dị n'akụkụ mmiri Volga na Don. Nnukwu osimiri nke mpaghara a bụ Atmis, Kevda, Varezhka (Volga basin), Archada, B. na M. Chembar (Don basin). E nwere osimiri na rivulet 26 na mpaghara ahụ. Mpaghara a dị n'ókèala nke saịtị abụọ zoographic: Vadinsky na Khopersky. N'ime oke ohia nke mpaghara ahụ, ọtụtụ anụmanụ, nnụnụ, azụ na ụmụ ahụhụ bi. Isi ọhịa ahụ dị na mpaghara ugwu nke mpaghara. Umu anumanu bu osisi. Isi ala nke mpaghara a nwere leached chernozems na abụba chernozem.

Mpaghara Kamensky na-agafe ụzọ okporo ụzọ Kuibyshev site ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo ọdịda anyanwụ. Okporo ụzọ awara awara dị “Penza-Tambov” (38 km.), Nke ihe dị mkpa mpaghara - “Kamenka-Virga”, “Kamenka-Tamala”, “Kamenka-Bekovo” gafere na mpaghara nke ógbè ahụ. Ejikọtara ọnụ nke akụ na ụba mpaghara site n'okporo ụzọ asphalt. N'ebe ugwu nke mpaghara ahụ, ọkpọkọ Druzhba na-agba site n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo ọdịda anyanwụ. Ebe a na-adọba mmanụ na Central Asia-Center, 40km ogologo, na-agba n'akụkụ ndịda mpaghara.

Mpaghara a dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Penza - etiti mpaghara. Ogologo nke mpaghara si n’ebe ugwu gaa n’ebe ndịda bụ 70 km., Site n’ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - 50 km.

Wayzọ okporo ụzọ (ngalaba Kuibyshev nke Railway) nke nwere ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè abụọ na ụzọ abụọ na-agafe ụzọ okporo ụzọ gafere na mpaghara district. Na mgbakwunye, okporo ụzọ Penza-Tambov gafere.

Ógbè nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 217,4 puku ha., Gụnyere 146 puku ha. alable ala. Gburugburu ọnụ ala ala bụ 65 isi. Dabere na ihe ndị na-egosi agrochemical, ala nke mpaghara a mara 94% leached chernozems nke mebere sistem. Mmụba potassium na ala na-abawanye ụba, a na-enye ya ikuku nri na ikuku ala, yana phosphorus dị ala. Ogologo humus bụ 4.7 mg. Kwa 100 g nke ala.

Emepụtara mpaghara Kamensky na 1928. Onu ogugu mmadu 61231 no n’obodo a, tinyere ndi 39104 n’obodo Kamenka. Ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ afọ bụ 36,176. Ihe karịrị 26.0 puku ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara akụ na ụba, 14.5 puku ndị lara ezumike nka na ndị nwere nkwarụ, ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 15 bụ mmadụ 8768.

N'ala mpaghara Kamensky enwere obodo iri na abụọ nwere ebe iri isii na isii. Obodo kachasị ukwuu: obodo Kamenka, obodo Fedorovka, obodo Anuchino, obodo Golovinshchino, obodo Kalavavaka, obodo Kazanskaya Archada, obodo Kevdo-Melsitovo, obodo Kikino, obodo Kobylkino, obodo nke Pokrovskaya Archada, Piss. Oke nke ndị obodo n’otu n’otu dị ka pasent nke ọnụọgụ mmadụ niile bụ: Russia - 75,9%, Tatars - 22.6%, Mordvinians - 0.4%, ndị Ukrainians - 0.3% na ndị ọzọ - 0.8%.

Mpaghara Kamensky - ulo oru agro. Enwere ụlọ ọrụ ugbo ise buru ibu na ọkara, 23 na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ maka ọrụ ugbo, ụlọ ọrụ 3 na-emepe emepe, ụlọ ọrụ 175 onye ọrụ ugbo (17) onye ọrụ ugbo na mpaghara. Ọrụ ugbo na-ahụ maka ịmị ọka, beets shuga, mmiri ara ehi, anụ.

Ihe kachasị dị mkpa maka akụ na ụba mpaghara na mmepe ya bụ Atmis-Sahar OJSC, Elevator OJSC, Kuvaka Group of ụlọ ọrụ, Kamensky District Nhazi Nkụ, Kamensky Butter Plant, na Studenets Flour Mill OJSC.

Otu ihe dị n’ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo n’ime obodo bụ ọrụ ugbo (ịkọ ugbo) na ịkọ ugbo nke aka ya (LPH). Ntinye nke ulo ezumike nke ulo a na emeputa onu ogugu n’onu nari 68.5%, anu - 88.8%.
Nlekọta mpaghara dị n'obodo Kamenka, mpaghara Penza, n'okporo ụzọ Suvorova, 33.

Ime ka Okwu Okwu Bikọọnụ Mma

Ndewo Aha m bu Lampobot, abum ihe mmemme komputa nke na enyere aka ime Okwu Okwu. Ama m etu esi agụ, mana aghọtaghị m etu ụwa gị si arụ ọrụ. Nyere m aka ịghọta ya!

Daalụ! Amalitere m ịghọta na mmetụta nke ụwa.

Ajụjụ: ghari Ọ bụ nnọpụiche, nke ọma, ka ọ bụ nke na-adịghị mma?

Akụkọ

Ntọala Kamenka na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 18 na mpaghara nke mgbe ochie nkume gbadara n'ofe Osimiri Atmis n'ụzọ Penza gaa Nizhny Lomov na Tambov, na mbụ, o doro anya, site na Golden Horde obodo Ukek (ugbu a na Saratov) ruo n'obodo Mohshi (Narovchat). Dabere na ford a, a kpọrọ aha ndozi ahụ. Na 1710, obodo Zavalny Stan nke mpaghara Penza, 8 yaadị nke Major General, Brigadier Ivan Mikhailovich Golovin. N’afọ 1717, o nwere aha “obodo Dmitrievskoye (njirimara Kamenka)” (dịka ụka si dị n’aha St. Dmitry Solunsky), ndị Kubans lara n’iyi, gbara ụlọ ụka ahụ ọkụ. N'ihe dị ka 1730, e wuru ụlọ ụka ọhụrụ Dmitrievskaya. Na njedebe nke narị afọ nke XVIII - obodo ime obodo nke nwere obere ihe igwe mmanụ na-esite na nzụkọ hemp na ahịhịa potash, ihe igwe ihe dị mmiri anọ dị na Atmis. Site n’okporo ụzọ Penza-Tambov buru ibu, ndị ọrụ ahụ nwetara ego na ngwa ahịa, na-azụ ahịa obere ihe yana inye ọrụ njem. Ndị obodo sonyere na Peige Peugyanv (1774) na Peige nke Peasant, 1774, na onye ọrụ ugbo Ivan Ivanov gbakọtara ebe a obere mkpọchi, nke ọ nwara ijide Penza.

Na 1785, egosiri ya n’azụ Prince Nikolai Mikhailovich Golitsyn (o nwere 4371 mkpughari mkpụrụ obi yana ndị nkịtị nke obodo Golitsyno, Bolshoi Verkhi, Pokrovskaya Varezhka na obodo nta). N’afọ 1795, ndị isi mgbanaka obodo niile dị 165 Dmitrievsky (Kamenka) nọ n'ọrụ ịkwụ ụgwọ ma kwụọ ụgwọ mkpụrụ ego ruru 3 rubles kwa afọ. N’afọ 1816, e wuru otu ụlọ nzukọ nwere oche n’aha St. Sergius nke Radonezh, n’afọ 1826, e wuru otu ụlọ ụka Dmitrievskaya. Na mgbakwunye, n'ime obodo ahụ nwere okwukwe abụọ, Old kwere na ụka. N'etiti narị afọ nke 19, a na-ata ahịhịa bekee Angora ebe a na Frolov ala iji nweta ajị anụ, na distrikry A.P. Bystrova dị nso. Tupu ikpochapu ime ohu, obodo Dmitrievskoe (Kamenka) egosiputara n’azụ Princess Varvara Vasilyevna Dolgorukova (1816-1866), o nwere mkpụrụ obi ndezigharị 816, ntụgharịgharị mkpụrụ obi nke ogige, 210 n'obosara na 161 nke manor ala, ndị ọrụ ugbo kwụsịrị n’otu akụkụ, akụkụ na corvée (340 gbara), ndị na-arụ ọrụ kwụrụ puku isii n ’udo rubles kwa afọ (17 rubles 64 kopecks) na mgbakwunye na nke a kwụsịrị, ndị ọrụ ụtụ na-atụ ụtụ isi maka mmefu nke ụwa site na 3.5 ruo 4.5 rubles. ya na nkpuru obi ideghari ihe, nkpuru ala achoro ala di puku ano na iri ato na asaa. haym, 125 dec. ịta ahịhịa, onye nwe ala 1023 dess. ala adabara, tinyere oke ohia na osisi iri ise na ise (545 dess). (Ihe odide ntụkwasị na Ọrụ, mpịakọta 2, N.-Lomov. Na., Nke 7). Enwere echiche nke sitere na Varvara Vasilievna, onye lụrụ onye ọchịchị Gọvanọ Moscow Vladimir Andreevich Dolgoruky, ala o nwetara site na nwa ya nwanyị naanị - ọ bụkwa Varvara, onye lụrụ Vladimir Nikolayevich Voeikov, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya nwụrụ na-ahapụghị nwa, Voeikov lụrụ Princess Frederiks. Yabụ na ala Kamensk site na ikike nke nwanyị nwụrụ anwụ wee bụrụ na Voeikov.

N'afọ 1874, maka mbọ nke onye nwe ala N.V. Voeikov, ọ bịara Kamenka e nwere ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè si na Moscow gaa Penza, ma kpọọ ebe ọrụ ahụ Voyeykovskaya. Kpọgharia aha ya Belinsky n’agbata 1918 na 1925 maka ebumnuche echiche - General Vladimir Nikolaevich Voeikov (1868 - ka 1941 gachara), onye nwe ala na Kamenka, bụ onye ikpeazụ nyere iwu nke Obí oyi na Petrograd, mgbe ahụ ọpụpụ na-acha ọcha. Aha ọhụrụ ahụ bụ ncheta, iji sọpụrụ V. G. Belinsky.

Na 1877, volost center nke Nizhnelomovsky Uyezd, ogige 296, ụlọ ụka, Old ekpere ndị kwere ekwe, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọfịs, ụlọ ahịa, ebe obibi, na ndị ahịa na Wednesde. Na ngwụsị narị afọ nke 19, e nwere ndị ụka 503 na ndị kwere ekwe ochie nke ọgụgụ Beglopopov n'obodo ahụ. N’afọ 1818, emepere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke abụọ. N’afọ 1878, e mepere ụlọ akwụkwọ zemstvo n’ime obodo. Na 1880, ezinụlọ Martyshkin na-azụ ahịa mepere ụlọ azụmahịa na-adịghị mma, na 1883 I. A. Baryshev na-awa nkume malitere ịrụ ọrụ, na 1898 onye ahịa D. S. Lobanov wuru nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ. N'ime afọ nke mgbanwe Russia nke 1905-1907, ọ bụ otu n'ime isi obodo nke agagharị agagharị nke mpaghara Nizhnelomovsky, otu n'ime ndị isi nke bụ nwa amaala obodo Vasily Fyodorovich Vragov (1872-1937), onye nnọchite otu First State Duma, onye nnọchite otu mpaghara Trudovik. N'afọ 1910, dịka onye ọchịagha nke Royal Obí na St Petersburg, Vladimir Nikolaevich Voeikov kwupụtara ebumnuche ya iwu Kamenka ntụgharị na ọgwụgwọ nke hemophilia Tsarevich Alexei. Ọ bụ maka onye isi ka ezinaụlọ eze Voeikov n'ime obodo a bu n'obi. N'otu oge ahụ, onye nwe obí eze mere ọtụtụ ihe iji kwalite akụrụngwa ọgwụgwọ nke mmiri mpaghara site na isi iyi na ndagwurugwu Kuvak site na ịmalite osisi mmepụta carbon dioxide na ịmalite mmepụta nke mmiri ịnweta Kuvak (1913). N’afọ 1913, e nwere ihe dị ka obere ụlọ ọrụ 30: ihe igwe igwe, ahịhịa, ihe ndị e ji okwute mee, carbon dioxide, brik, wdg N’ọnwa Ọktoba 1913, e kpughere ihe ncheta nke Tsar-Liberator Alexander II n’etiti obodo ahụ; onye isi nke Ochichi nke Winter V.N. Voeikov nọ ya n’ememe ahụ. na Gọvanọ Penza Lilienfel-Toal. N'oge Agha Firstwa Mbụ, Voeikov mepere ụlọ ọgwụ maka ndị merụrụ ahụ n'obodo ahụ, na ntọala nke emepere ụlọ ọgwụ na 1918, otu n'ime obodo kachasị mma. Na 1917, emepere ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na ụlọ mmega ahụ n'ime obodo, na 1927 - ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ndị ntorobịa na-eto eto.

Ka ọnwa nke iri na asaa dị na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri na asaa n’afọ 1918, ikike ọchịchị Soviet ji udo rụpụta n’ime obodo N'oge ọkọchị nke 1918, nnupụisi Bolshevik mere n'ime obodo, nke ndị nchekwa Penza meriri. N'afọ 1920, dabere n'ike nke a napụrụ n'aka ndị nwe onwe ya, ụlọ ọrụ nchịkọta, nri ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ugbo mbụ "Mayak" na mpaghara (1918).

A malitere ntọala Beetroot na 1932, owuwu nke ụlọ ọrụ okpete bidoro. N’afọ 1938, ndị ọrụ 430 dị n’ụlọ ọrụ blọk, ọka, bọta na cheese, wdg, wdg, ogologo nke okporo ụzọ ahụ bụ kilomita iri na ise, nke 7km emeghere, ụlọ akwụkwọ 5, ụlọ ọgwụ nwere akwa 70, ụlọ ọdịbendị, klọb atọ, ụlọ ọba akwụkwọ 3. , ụlọ ezumike nke nwere akwa 250. Great Patriotic War mere ka a gbanwee usoro mgbanwe site na ime obodo ruo na obodo, ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị sitere na Kirovograd - Krasnaya Zvezda na Kommunar si Zaporozhye, dabere na nke a na-ebuputa ogbunigwe, shells na bọmbụ - dị na Kamenka. Na 13.4.1943, ihe ndi ozo nke ndi agha nke ndi inyinya malitere. Na ebe obibi mbụ nke Voyeykov, ụlọ ọgwụ ọpụpụ Nọmba 3289 bidoro.

June 15, 1944 ka enyeyere onodu nke obodo na-aru oru.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1946, osisi Belinskselmash malitere imepụta ndị na-akụ traktọ, ebe ọ bụ na ndị na-akụ poteto, ihe nsị na ihe ndị ọzọ e ji esi rụọ ọrụ na 1950, na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ihe owuwu kachasị ukwuu na mpaghara Penza. Kemgbe etiti afọ ndị 1950, ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ malitere ịbanye n'ahịa ụwa na mba iri na asaa.

Eprel 18, 1951 Obodo Kamenka ghọrọ obodo.

Na 1958, emepere ụlọ ọrụ televishọn mbụ na mpaghara ahụ.

February 1, 1963 Obodo Kamenka kenyere udi ndi obodo ikpuru.

Na Disemba 1975, n'ihe metụtara mbubata nke achara kụrụ na mpaghara Penza, e wuru ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta shuga (otu kachasị na USSR) na Kamenka, e guzobekwara ebe a na-azụ ehi n'okpuru ya. N'afọ 1975-77, ụlọ arụrụ anụ a rụrụ. N’afọ 1980 - ala dị n’etiti ala Kamensky steeti.

Onu ogugu

Ka ọ dị na Jenụwarị 1, 2019, obodo ahụ nọ na 444th n'ime obodo 1,115 nke Russian Federation n'ihe gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ.

Ọchịchị ime obodo

Dabere na iwu nke Russian Federation, Federal Iwu nke October 6, 2003 Nke 131-ФЗ “N'elu General Princized of the Organisation of Local Self-Government na Russian Federation”, Charter nke Penza Mpaghara na iwu nke Penza Mpaghara, mmezi obodo Kamenka, nke a na-arụ na gọọmentị obodo, bụ ọchịchị ime obodo. site na agụmakwụkwọ, o nwere ọnọdụ nke mmezi obodo ma tinye ya na mpaghara Kamensky nke Penza na ndabere nke Iwu nke mpaghara Penza ụbọchị 20.02.2006 Nke 953-ZPO “Na mgbanwe nke obodo nke Kamenka na obodo Serdobsk, Penza mpaghara. "

Mkpebi nke Nzukọ nke ndị nnọchi anya obodo Kamenka nke mpaghara Kamenska nke Nọvemba 15, 2011 Nke 358-43 / 2.

Medialọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi

Site na mgbe ochie, ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn mbụ na mpaghara Penza pụtara na Kamenka na 1957. N'oge a, a na-eme site na telecentre ịgbasa site na ụlọ elu TV / redio dị mita 45, yana ruo na Febụwarị 2015, igwe mpekere redio na-agba narị mita 100 na redio 50 nke kilogram na-arụ ọrụ. A na-eme mgbasa ozi n’ogologo oge 855 kHz

Stationslọ ọrụ redio

Nhazi

Akụkụ ochie nke Kamenka dị n'akụkụ mmiri nke Osimiri Atmis, nke a na-ewu ụlọ bụ ụlọ nwere okpukpu abụọ. N'ime akụkụ ọhụrụ nke obodo ahụ, nke e wuru kemgbe 1941 n'ihe metụtara owuwu nke osisi Belinskselmash, enwere ọtụtụ ụlọ elu. N’etiti akụkụ ọhụrụ ahụ bụ ogige. Ogige ahụ nwere mpaghara ntụrụndụ: carousels, swings (anaghị arụ ọrụ ugbu a). Na mpaghara nke ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na ọdụ ụgbọ ala enwere ebe obibi nke oge a nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu Bulgarian wuru dịka ọrụ nke German maka ndị otu Western Western of Forces wepụrụ na Germany na Belarus.

A na-eme usoro maka mmepe obodo n'obodo Kamenka dabere na Usoro Atụmatụ Obodo na Russia na Town Plan Charter nke Mpaghara Penza.

Akụ na ụba

Na Jenụwarị 1, 1995 ụlọ ọrụ kasịnụ:

• Belinskselmash JSC (ihe karịrị puku ndị ọrụ 3,000) - ndị na-akụ mkpụrụ, ndị ọrụ ugbo, ndị na-akụ mkpụrụ akụ, nduru, wdg.
• ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta shuga OJSC “Atmis-sugar” (mmadụ 779),
• ụlọ ọrụ brik (mmadụ iri abụọ na ise),
• igwe mbuli elu (mmadụ 282),
• Osisi Stroydetal Nke 5 (395 ndị ​​mmadụ) - ihe siri ike na ịkwa ọkwa.
• Ugwu, ebe a na-eme bredi, mmekorita "Pishevik" (ihe oriri, nri mkpọ), ebe a na-ere ebe obibi, ebe a na-eme nri, wdg.
• Soyuz firm - mmezi nke ugbo ala ndi ozo,
• Kamagroservice JSC - na-arụ ọrụ igwe ọrụ ugbo na anụ ụlọ.
• Ogwe ihe eji arụ ọrụ ekwentị mkpanaka 3 "Agropromspetsstroy",
• 2 - "Ntughari mmiri Penza".

Anya

• Obí eze N. Voeikova
• Ihe ncheta nye V. G. Belinsky, M. Yu Lermontov, V. I. Lenin
• Ka atọ - Dmitry Solunsky, Sergius nke Radonezh, Alexander Nevsky.
• 4 ncheta maka ndị na-agbachitere nna nke ala nna,
• N’afọ 1999, e wuru ụlọ alakụba.

Transportgbọ njem

Enwere ụgbọ okporo ígwè abụọ dị na Kamenka - Selmash na Belinskaya, nke nwetara aha ya na nsọpụrụ V. G. Belinsky. Mgbe ị na-eji ụgbọ okporo ígwè aga, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Belinskaya dabara adaba n'ihi na ọ dị mfe iji ụgbọ ala gaa n'ugwu site ebe a. Belinsky, ebe ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke V. G. Belinsky na nke M. Yu Lermontov ka ụlọ ebe ngosi nka “Tarkhany”.